What does a judge need to resolve a tournament dispute?

To effectively resolve a tournament dispute, a judge requires factual information from both players involved as well as relevant rules that apply to the situation. This approach ensures that the resolution is grounded in the specifics of the situation and follows the established guidelines of the game. By gathering factual information, the judge allows both players the opportunity to present their sides of the story and any evidence they might have, which is crucial for understanding the context of the dispute.

Additionally, referencing relevant rules provides a framework for determining the correct outcome based on the mechanics and policies of Magic: The Gathering. Relying solely on player opinions does not guarantee an impartial and accurate resolution, as subjective opinions can vary greatly and may not align with the actual rules. Personal experience can inform a judge's understanding, but it should not be the sole basis for dispute resolution. Previous rulings can provide guidance, but they may not always be applicable if the current situation differs from those past scenarios. Therefore, the most reliable way to reach a fair decision is to utilize factual information and relevant rules.